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What Do Precision Ball Grades G10, G20, and G100 Mean?

View:7105/28/2025  

In the world of precision manufacturing and industrial components, ball grade is one of the most critical specifications. For industries like machinery, bearings, aerospace, and instrumentation, understanding what G10, G20, and G100 mean can help businesses choose the right ball for the job—ensuring performance, longevity, and cost-effectiveness.

What Is a Precision Ball Grade?

The letter “G” stands for Grade, which refers to the tolerance level of a ball's geometry. The lower the number, the higher the precision of the ball. This includes tighter tolerances in roundness, diameter variation, and surface finish. For example:

  • G10 balls are ultra-precision balls used in high-speed bearings, aerospace components, and precision instruments.

  • G20 balls offer high precision and are widely used in motors, automation equipment, and medium-to-high-end machinery.

  • G100 balls are commonly used in general-purpose machinery, rollers, and furniture applications.

Comparison of Grades

GradeRoundness Tolerance (μm)Surface Roughness (Ra, μm)Typical Applications
G10≤ 0.25≤ 0.02High-speed bearings, medical devices, instrumentation
G20≤ 0.50≤ 0.03Motors, automation systems, precision mechanical parts
G100≤ 2.50≤ 0.10General machinery, furniture wheels, consumer hardware


Why Choose Us?

As a B2B manufacturer and trading-integrated supplier of precision balls, we pride ourselves on delivering not only top-tier products but also value-added services tailored to our customers’ needs:

  • ✅ Comprehensive Range: Stainless steel, carbon steel, bearing steel, and more;

  • ✅ Precision Assurance: Full support for Grades G3 to G500;

  • ✅ Fast Delivery: Ready-to-ship inventory for standard models;

  • ✅ Expert Support: Dedicated technical consultants to guide your selection and application.

Final Thoughts

A tiny ball can make a big difference. In industrial applications, a single precision ball often determines the efficiency and durability of an entire system. Understanding ball grades and selecting the right one isn’t just a technical decision—it’s a strategic one. Get in touch with us today to explore our full product range and discover how we can support your business with high-precision, high-reliability ball solutions.


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