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Heat Treatment, Grinding, and Accuracy Control

View:406/24/2025  

  

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In today’s advanced manufacturing landscape, industrial balls are miniature yet essential components. From aerospace and automotive to medical and renewable energy systems, these tiny spheres play a major role in ensuring performance and reliability.

Among the many production steps, heat treatment, precision grinding, and dimensional control stand out as the three most critical pillars. As a vertically integrated B2B manufacturer, we take pride in mastering these technologies to deliver consistently high-quality products to our global clients.


1. Heat Treatment: Engineering Strength at the Molecular Level

Heat treatment enhances hardness, wear resistance, and fatigue strength—crucial for demanding applications. We tailor thermal processes based on the ball material, such as GCr15 bearing steel, stainless steel (440C), or carbon steel.

Key technologies include:

  • Multi-atmosphere protection furnaces to prevent oxidation

  • Precise temperature control (±1°C)

  • Controlled quenching and tempering for uniform martensitic structure

Our standard heat treatment of GCr15 involves quenching at 1050°C and tempering between 180–220°C, resulting in hardness values of HRC 61–64, while preserving internal toughness.


2. Grinding & Superfinishing: Achieving Ultra-High Precision

Once heat-treated, the ball undergoes multi-stage grinding:

  • Rough Grinding: Removes oxidation layer

  • Semi-Finishing: Refines roundness

  • Fine Grinding: Achieves dimensional accuracy

  • Superfinishing: Enhances surface texture

With automated centerless grinding and adaptive dynamic correction, we achieve:

  • Dimensional tolerance: ±0.001mm

  • Roundness: ≤0.25μm (for G10+)

  • Surface roughness: Ra ≤ 0.02μm

This results in lower friction, reduced wear, and longer operating life.


3. Accuracy Control: Gatekeeping Precision and Reliability

Quality control ensures every ball meets or exceeds international standards (ISO 3290). Our inspection systems include:

  • Dimensional scanning with pneumatic and laser sensors

  • Roundness profiling using precision metrology tools

  • Visual flaw detection with 360° CCD cameras

  • Hardness and metallographic tests for batch validation

  • Crack & inclusion checks using ultrasonic/magnetic systems

For G5 and G10 grades, we apply 100% automated inspection and optical sorting to ensure batch-level uniformity and zero-defect delivery.


4. Manufacturing & Trading Integration: Efficiency from Factory to Market

Our integrated model enables us to provide:

  • Customized production (materials, grades, packaging)

  • Rapid prototyping for new applications

  • Reliable global delivery & inventory support


Conclusion:

Each precision ball embodies our dedication to engineering excellence and production integrity. From heat to finish, we ensure that our products don’t just meet specifications—they build lasting trust.

If you're looking for a capable, quality-driven partner for industrial ball solutions, we are ready to support your needs.


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